Timeline: Cellular Oxygen Sensing
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Timeline: Cellular Oxygen Sensing
Since the 1950s, researchers have recognized that red blood cell numbers expand or contract as needed, according to the amount of available oxygen. The later discoveries that erythropoietin and VEGF levels adapt to oxygen levels launched a new field aimed at understanding how cells sense and respond to normal- and low-oxygen environments. The 2016 Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award reco...
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Oxygen homeostasis under conditions of limited O2 supply requires hypoxia-dependent gene regulation. The transcription factor complex hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) has been recognized as the master regulator that mediates the adaptational genetic response to ensure restoration of energy supply. This review will focus on the recent advances in understanding the hypoxia-induced cellular resp...
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Mitochondrial respiration is responsible for more than 90% of oxygen consumption in humans. Cells utilize oxygen as the final electron acceptor in the aerobic metabolism of glucose to generate ATP which fuels most active cellular processes. Consequently, a drop in tissue oxygen levels to the point where oxygen demand exceeds supply (termed hypoxia) leads rapidly to metabolic crisis and represen...
متن کاملHistorical perspectives of cellular oxygen sensing and responses to hypoxia.
The responses to acute and chronic hypoxia begin with oxygen sensing, and this historical perspective is written in line with this concept. The earliest pertinent work started with studies on fermentation in yeast in the 17th century, before the discovery of oxygen. It required 200 yr to localize the oxygen sensing within the cells and another 100 yr to discover the cellular oxidation reactions...
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Hypoxia elicits a variety of adaptive responses at the tissue level, at the cellular level, and at the molecular level. A physiological response to hypoxia requires the existence of an O(2) sensor coupled to a signal transduction system, which in turn activates the functional response. Although much has been learned about the signaling systems activated by hypoxia, no consensus exists regarding...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cell
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0092-8674
DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.08.065